?2020年自考英語(yǔ)一選擇題練習(xí)4（附答案詳解）

在自學(xué)考試中，英語(yǔ)一屬于公共課，是大多數(shù)自考專業(yè)必考課程，所以拿下這門課對(duì)于自考生來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。小編整理了2020年自考英語(yǔ)一選擇題練習(xí)4（附答案詳解），試卷最后還有模擬題匯總，不要錯(cuò)過(guò)哦！

11.Was it in that school _______ he developed his interest in Physics?

A. which

B. from which

C. where

D. that

12.We often hear old people wishing they ________ young again.

A. are

B. were

C. had been

D. will be

13._______ he says or does won‘t make me change my mind at all.

A. Whatever

B. However

C. Which

D. How

14.Only when you have finished your homework _______ go home.

A. can you

B. would you

C. you will

D. you can

15.The ants， hardworking _______ they are， have their time for play.

A. if

B. as

C. since

D. though

16.Some states have an income tax similar to ______ of the federal government.

A. that

B. those

C. this

D. these

17.______ the examination， I would have gone to the football match last night.

A. But for

B. In spite of

C. Because of

D. Provided that

18.He had the ______ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.

A. ability

B. advantage

C. aggression

D. alternative

19.The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific， ______ it is still very large.

A. but

B. and

C. so

D. therefore

20.It was there， the police believe， ______ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.

A. until

B. which

C. that

D. when

答案詳解

11.正確答案：D

答案解析：譯文：他是在那所學(xué)校才逐漸對(duì)物理感興趣嗎?此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問(wèn)句形式。It is/was…that…是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，變成疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要把is或was提前。

12.正確答案：B

答案解析：前邊為現(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述句，而賓語(yǔ)從句“但愿再年輕”是不可能再實(shí)現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)在虛擬句，不管人稱變化都用were.

13.正確答案：A

答案解析：Whatever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么做什么，我都不會(huì)改變主意。

14.正確答案：A

答案解析：only修飾句子的狀語(yǔ)，位于句首，要部分倒裝。若only修飾的狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝，則主句要倒裝，答案為A.

15.正確答案：B

答案解析：本題的考點(diǎn)是：as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句要倒裝。這句話的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是：Hardworking as they are， the ants have their time for play. “hardworking”是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，在as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中提前。這句話的意思是：盡管螞蟻很努力，他們還是有時(shí)間玩。

16.正確答案：A

答案解析：that在這里指代的是income tax，這句話的意思是：有些州有一個(gè)和聯(lián)邦政府一樣的所得稅。

17.正確答案：A

答案解析：本題的考點(diǎn)是：虛擬語(yǔ)氣，but for 表示“要不是”的意思，后面句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣would have gone表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，本句的意思是：要不是考試，昨晚我就去看足球比賽了。

18.正確答案：B

答案解析：本題是詞義辨析題，advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)，長(zhǎng)處，“比…有優(yōu)勢(shì)”經(jīng)常用“advantage over sb.”;ability 能力;aggression 侵犯，侵略;alternative兩者選擇其一的，供選擇的東西;這句話的意思是：他比其他的孩子有優(yōu)勢(shì)，他有非常好的學(xué)前教育。

19.正確答案：A

答案解析：前后并列句的意思有轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but.

20.正確答案：C

答案解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：It +動(dòng)詞be +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that (who) + 其它成分。the police believe 為插入語(yǔ)。

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