2019年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法與詞匯練習(xí)題（二十七）

1. I got this bicycle for ______ My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.

A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

答案：D

解析：考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。句意為”我沒(méi)花錢就得了這輛自行車；我的朋友買了一輛新車，就把這輛給了我?！备鶕?jù)后面“gave it to me”可判斷沒(méi)花錢，nothing表否定，for表示交換。

2. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______.

A. them B. those C. it D. that

答案：C

解析：考查代詞it的用法。句意為“由于當(dāng)?shù)卣呐?，大城市里的就業(yè)率持續(xù)升高?！眎t代指前面交代過(guò)的“the employment rate”，是單數(shù)，而them和those是復(fù)數(shù)。

3. We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.

A. it B. this C. that D. one

答案：A

解析：考查代詞it的用法。句意為“我們覺(jué)得將我們的變得更好是我們的職責(zé)?！眎t在此句中充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，代指“to make our country a better place”。

4. They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.

A. either B. all C. none D. neither

答案：D

解析：考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“他們提供了兩份報(bào)告，沒(méi)有一份報(bào)告含有任何有用的建議?！眓either兩個(gè)都不；either兩者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”與否定連用；all與none指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上，與前面的“two reports”不相一致。

5. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.

A. it B. them C. her D. that

答案：A

解析：考查it的用法。句意為“這兩個(gè)女孩長(zhǎng)得很相似，不熟悉的人很難將她倆區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)?！眎t在此句中充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，代指“to tell one from the other”。

6. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____

based on your own interests.

A. either B. each C. one D. it

答案：C

解析：考查不定代詞one的用法。句意為“在你們的假期里，我們這兒有各種暑期夏令營(yíng)，你們可以根據(jù)自己的興趣任選一個(gè)?！眔ne代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，相當(dāng)于“a/an + 單數(shù)名詞”。這里泛指某個(gè)summer camp夏令營(yíng)。

7. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _____ almost an overcoat for her.

A. them B. her C. itself D. herself

答案：C

解析：考查反身代詞的用法。句意為“令人驚嘆的是，Susan美麗的長(zhǎng)發(fā)垂到她的膝蓋下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代詞itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them、her和herself指的都是人。

8. Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else.

A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere

答案：C

解析：考查代詞。句意為“人們喜愛(ài)幽默，所以，在談話中或者別的什么地方的幽默都受人歡迎?！币蓡?wèn)副詞anywhere與else連用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示場(chǎng)合的。而anything和something是表示超越場(chǎng)合的事物。

9. There is ______ in his words. We should have a try.

A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything

答案：A

解析：考查代詞。句意為“他的話有些道理，我們應(yīng)該試一試?！眘omething 不簡(jiǎn)單的事,可觀的成績(jī),有些地位的人。

10.——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.

——What do you think of ______ over there?

A. the one B. this C.it D.that

答案：D

解析：考查指示代詞的用法。句意為“——我真傻！想不起來(lái)自己的行李是什么樣子的?！憧纯茨沁叺氖遣皇悄愕?？”指示代詞that指時(shí)間與空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物，over there交代了空間上的遠(yuǎn)距離。this指時(shí)間與空間上較近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾經(jīng)交代過(guò)的事物。

11.——Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?

—— ______ one?

A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More

答案：C

解析：考查不定代詞與數(shù)詞的連用。句意為“——親愛(ài)的，可不可以到廚房里給我拿一塊巧克力來(lái)？——還要吃一塊？”A.Other B.Every another 與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，數(shù)詞放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，數(shù)詞放在它們的前面，如one more apple, two other boys。

12. I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.

A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing

答案：D

解析：考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“我知道沒(méi)有什么能夠阻止他；他決不會(huì)放棄做一名導(dǎo)演的念頭?！备鶕?jù)后面“never give up”可知前面相應(yīng)地也要用否定性的不定代詞nothing。

13.——Would you like tea or coffee?

——______, thank you. I've just had some water.

A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither

答案：D

解析：考查不定代詞。句意為“——你是想喝茶還是咖啡？——謝謝你，都不想喝。我剛才已經(jīng)喝了水了?！蓖ㄟ^(guò)后面“I've just had some water”可以判定是拒絕tea 和coffee。neither“兩者中哪個(gè)都不”，其所指范圍是兩個(gè)人或物；either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”；both“兩個(gè)都”，修飾可數(shù)名詞，統(tǒng)指兩者；any用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。

14. Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?

A. that B.it C.his D.him

答案：B

解析：考查代詞it作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法。句意為“為什么你不讓他注意到你病得太嚴(yán)重了以至于不能工作？”it作形式賓語(yǔ)，指代句子后面that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。