學(xué)位英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（副詞用法）

 副詞的用法、比較等級(jí)形式及其示例：

1、副詞的種類

(1)時(shí)間副詞如：ago,before,already,just,now,early,late,finally,tomorrow等

(2)地點(diǎn)副詞如：here,there,near,around,in,out,up,down,back,away,outside等。

(3)方式副詞如：carefully,angrily,badly,calmly,loudly,quickly,politely,nervously等。

(4)程度副詞如：almost,nearly,much,greatly,a bit,a little,hardly,so,very等。

2、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法

其用法與形容詞相似，只是副詞較高級(jí)前可省略定冠詞。如：

Of all the boys he sings(the)most beautifully.

We must work harder.

3、某些副詞在用法上的區(qū)別

(1)already,yet,still

already表示某事物已經(jīng)發(fā)生，主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事發(fā)生，主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句;still表示某事還在進(jìn)行，主要用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句，有時(shí)也可用于否定句。如：

We've already watched that film.

I haven't finished my homework yet.

He still works until late every night.

(2)too,as well,also,either

too,as well和also用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句，too和as well多用于口語(yǔ)，一般放在句末，而also多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)，一般放在句中與動(dòng)詞連用。either用于否定句和否定的疑問(wèn)句，往往放在句末。如：He went there too.

He didn't go there either.

I like you as well.

I also went there.

(3)hard,hardly

hardly意為"幾乎"與hard在詞義上完全不同。如：

I work hard every day.

I can hardly remember that.

(4)late,lately

lately意為"最近、近來(lái)"，late意為"晚、遲"。如：

He never comes late.

Have you been to the museum lately?

例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____

A high enough B tall enough

C enough high C enough tall

參考解析：該題正確答案是B。修飾人高用tall,而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修飾形容詞要放在形容詞后面。因此該題選B。

例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.

A When I take more medicine

B The more medicine I take

C Taking more of the medicine

D More medicine taken

參考解析：該題正確答案為B。"the+形容詞比較級(jí)+…,the+形容詞比較級(jí)+…"意為越…，越…。該句意為：吃的藥越多，我的病越是加重。

例3"I haven't been to London yet".

"I haven't been there ____".

A too B also C either D neither

參考解析：該題正確答案為C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意為否定"兩者都不"，而C-either則用于否定句中，意為"也"。

例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.

A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply

參考解析：該題正確答案為B。A.deep用于副詞時(shí)，修飾具體的深，如dig deep,而B(niǎo)-deeply則修飾表示感情色彩的詞，如該題為deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均為副詞，不能互相修飾。