PMP^®考試備考錦囊應(yīng)戰(zhàn)篇之PMP^®考試常用縮寫匯總

如何才能順利通過PMP^®考試呢？下面希賽PMP^®網(wǎng)為您整理了PMP^®考試常用的縮寫，助您更高效的學(xué)習(xí)。

PMP^®考試常用縮寫匯總

AC：實(shí)際成本，actual cost

ACWP：已完工作實(shí)際成本，Actual Cost for Work Performed

BAC：完工預(yù)算，budget at completion

CCB：變更控制委員會，change control board

COQ：質(zhì)量成本，cost of quality

CPAF：成本加獎勵費(fèi)用合同，cost plus award fee contracts

CPFF：成本加固定費(fèi)用合同，cost plus fixed fee contract

CPI：成本績效指數(shù)，cost performance index

CPIF：成本加激勵費(fèi)用合同，cost plus incentive fee contract

CPM：關(guān)鍵路徑法，critical path activity

CV：成本偏差，cost variance

EAC：完工估算，estimate at completion

EF：最早完成日期，early finish date

EMV：預(yù)期貨幣價(jià)值，expected monetary value

ES：最早開始日期，early start date

ETC：完工尚需估算，estimate to complete

EV：掙值，earned value

EVM：掙值管理，earned value management

FF：完成到完成，F(xiàn)inish-to-Finish

FFP：固定總價(jià)合同，F(xiàn)irm-Fixed-Price Contract

FMEA：失效模式與影響分析，F(xiàn)ailure Mode and Effect Analysis

FP-EPA：總價(jià)加經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)格調(diào)整合同，F(xiàn)ixed Price with Economic Price Adjustment Contracts

FPIF：總價(jià)加激勵費(fèi)用合同，F(xiàn)ixed Price Incentive Fee Contract

FS：完成到開始，F(xiàn)inish-to-Start

IFB：投標(biāo)邀請書，Invitation for Bid

LF：最晚完成日期，Late Finish Date

LOE：支持型活動，Level of Effort

LS：最晚開始日期，Late Start Date

OBS：組織分解結(jié)構(gòu)，Organizational Breakdown Structure

PDM：緊前關(guān)系繪圖法，Precedence Diagramming Method

PMBOK^®：項(xiàng)目管理知識體系，Project Management Body of Knowledge

PV：計(jì)劃價(jià)值，Planned Value

QFD：質(zhì)量功能展開，Quality Function Deployment

RACI：執(zhí)行、負(fù)責(zé)、咨詢和知情矩陣，Responsible、Accountable、Consult、Inform Matirx

RAM：責(zé)任分配矩陣，Responsibility Assignment Matrix

RBS：風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分解結(jié)構(gòu)，Risk Breakdown Structure

RFI：信息邀請書，Request for Information

RFP：建議邀請書，Request for Proposal

RFQ：報(bào)價(jià)邀請書，Request for Quotation

SF：開始到完成，Start-to-Finish

SOW：工作說明書，Statement of Work

SPI：進(jìn)度績效指數(shù)，Schedule Performance Index

SS：開始到開始，Start-to-Start

SV：進(jìn)度偏差，Schedule Variance

SWOT：優(yōu)勢、劣勢、機(jī)會與威脅，Strengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities,Threats

T&M：工料，Time and Material

WBS：工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)，Work Breakdown Structure

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