考研英語詞匯（一百八十三）

英語學(xué)習(xí)始于單詞，考研英語大綱當(dāng)中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語常用詞匯（一百八十三），供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語詞匯內(nèi)容，點(diǎn)擊考研英語常用詞匯匯總進(jìn)行查看。

1. reservation [?rez??ve??n] n.( reservations)

n. 預(yù)留，預(yù)訂，預(yù)約;保留意見，懷疑

拓展：

同：n. preservation, booking, hold, retention

派：reserved adj.保留的，預(yù)訂的;緘默的，冷淡的;包租的

reserve n.儲(chǔ)備，儲(chǔ)存;自然保護(hù)區(qū);預(yù)備隊(duì);[金融] 儲(chǔ)備金

reserve v.預(yù)訂

reserve v.儲(chǔ)備;保留;預(yù)約

例句：We have a reservation in the name of Doris last weekend.

我們是上周末以陶瑞絲的名字預(yù)訂的。

They support the reforms without reservation.

他們毫無保留地支持這些改革。

2. reservoir [?rez?vwɑ?(r)] n.( reservoirs)

n. 蓄水池，水庫;儲(chǔ)備

例句：The reservoir was higher after the continuous heavy rain.

連續(xù)的暴雨之后水庫的水位下降了。

The villagers had to pipe in drinking water from the reservoir.

村民只好用管道從水庫引來飲用水。

3. residence [?rez?d?ns] n.( residences)

構(gòu)詞：re(后)+sid(坐)+ence(名詞后綴)→to sit back(輕松地坐)→居住，住所

n. 住所，住房，，豪宅;定居，居住;(國外的)居住權(quán)

拓展：

同：n. home, accommodation

派：resident adj.居住的;住院醫(yī)師;定居的

residential adj.住宅的;與居住有關(guān)的

resident n.居民

residency n.住處;住院醫(yī)生實(shí)習(xí)期

reside v.住，居住;屬于

例句：The house turned out to be terribly small while the agent described it as a bijou residence.

房子十分狹小，但經(jīng)紀(jì)人卻把它說成是小巧別致的住宅。

They have been granted residence in this country.

他們已經(jīng)獲準(zhǔn)有這個(gè)的居住權(quán)。

4. resident [?rez?d?nt] n.( residents)

構(gòu)詞：re(后)+sid(坐)+ent(人)→to sit back(輕松地坐)+ent(人)→居民

n. 居民;住宿者，旅客

adj. (在某地)居留的，居住的;特聘的

拓展：

同：n. liver, dweller, inhabitant adj. stationary

派：residential adj.住宅的;與居住有關(guān)的

residence n.住宅，住處;居住

residency n.住處;住院醫(yī)生實(shí)習(xí)期

reside v.住，居住;屬于

例句：Mrs Green had been resident in Brussels since 1967.

格林太太自1967年起就住在布魯塞爾。

The government stated that more low cost homes would be built for local residents.

政府表示，將為當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窠ㄔ旄嗟牡统杀咀》俊?

5. resilient [r??z?li?nt]

adj. 有韌性的，可適應(yīng)的，可迅速恢復(fù)的;有彈力的，堅(jiān)韌的

拓展：

同：adj. springy, rubbery

派：resilience n.恢復(fù)力;彈力;順應(yīng)力

resiliency n.彈性;跳回

resile v.彈回;恢復(fù)原狀;被撤銷

例句：Trust me--- I am amazingly resilient.

相信我—我的適應(yīng)力驚人。

Compared with cotton, polyester is more resilient.

與棉布相比，滌綸更有彈性。

6. resistance [r??z?st?ns] n.( resistances)

構(gòu)詞：resist(反抗，抵抗)+ance(狀況，性質(zhì))→反抗，抵抗，對(duì)抗

n. 反抗，抵抗;反對(duì)，抵制;抵抗力;阻力

固定搭配：resistance (to sb./sth.) 反抗，抵抗;反對(duì)，抵制;抵抗力;阻力

拓展：

同：n. rebellion

派：resistant adj.抵抗的，反抗的;頑固的

resistive adj.有抵抗力的

resistible adj.可抵抗的

resistless adj.無抵抗力的;無法抗拒的

resist [助劑] n.抗蝕劑;防染劑

resistant n.抵抗者

resistor [電] n.電阻器

resistivity [電] n.電阻率;抵抗力;電阻系數(shù)

resister n.抵抗者;反抗者;電阻器

resist v.抵抗，抗拒;忍耐

resist v.抵抗;忍耐，忍住

例句：The waiting and the uncertainty still would not wear down my resistance.

拖延擱置依舊不會(huì)瓦解我的抵抗。

Resistance to change has nearly destroyed the company.

對(duì)變革的抵制幾乎毀了這個(gè)公司。

7. resolute [?rez?lu?t]

adj. 下定決心的，堅(jiān)決的，堅(jiān)定的

拓展：

同：determined, decided

派：resolutely adv.堅(jiān)決地;毅然地

resolution n.[物] 分辨率;決議;解決;決心

例句：He became even more resolute in his support in the plan.

他更加堅(jiān)定地支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

The dangerous situation required resolute action.

形式很危險(xiǎn)，需要采取果斷行動(dòng)。

8. resolution [?rez??lu??n] n.(resolutions)

n. 決定，正式?jīng)Q議;(問題、分歧等的)解決;堅(jiān)定，果斷;決定，決心;清晰度，分辨率

固定搭配：resolution (to do sth.) 決定，決心

拓展：

同：n. settlement, decision, determination, push, backbone

派：resolute adj.堅(jiān)決的;果斷的

resolved adj.下定決心的;已解決的;斷然的

resolvable adj.可分解的;可解決的;可溶解的

resolutely adv.堅(jiān)決地;毅然地

resolve n.堅(jiān)決;決定要做的事

resolving n.分解;解析

resolve v.解決;決心;分解

resolve v.決定;溶解;使……分解;決心要做……

例句：She made a resolution to spend more time with her families.

她決定要多陪陪家人。

The government is constantly urging an early resolution of the dispute.

政府正在不斷敦促早日解決這起糾紛。

9. resolve [r??z?lv] v.( resolves, resolving, resolved, resolved)/n.( resolves)

v. 解決，找到(解決方案);決定，下決心;投票表決，投票決議

n. 決心，信念

固定搭配：resolve (on sth./on doing sth.) 決定，下決心

resolve sth. into sth. (使)分解為;逐漸變?yōu)椋@現(xiàn)(為);逐漸被理解為

resolve to do sth. 決心，信念

拓展：

同：v. respond, answer n. response, defence, answer

例句：We had resolved on coming back two days later.

我們已經(jīng)決定兩天后回來。

This will strengthen the American public’s resolve to protest.

這會(huì)堅(jiān)定美國公眾抗議的決心。

10. respect [r??spekt] v.( respects, respecting, respected, respected)/n.( respects)

構(gòu)詞：re(重新，又)+spect(看)→重復(fù)地看→尊敬，尊重

v. 尊重，仰慕;慎重對(duì)待;不違反，遵守

n. 尊敬，敬意，尊重，欽佩;尊重，重視;方面，細(xì)節(jié)

固定搭配：respect sb./sth. for sth. 尊重，仰慕

respect (for sb./sth.) 尊敬，敬意，尊重，欽佩;重視

in respect of sth. 關(guān)于，就……而言;作為……的報(bào)酬

with respect to sth. 關(guān)于，就……而言

拓展：

同：v. honor, esteem, worship n. estimation, aspect, regard, side, worship

派：respectable adj.值得尊敬的;人格高尚的;相當(dāng)數(shù)量的

respectful adj.恭敬的;有禮貌的

respectfully adv.尊敬地

respectably adv.相當(dāng)好地;體面地;可敬地

respectable n.可敬的人

respectability n.體面;可尊敬;有社會(huì)地位

respecter n.尊敬的人;勢(shì)利的人

例句：I respect the scholar for his erudition.

我敬重這位學(xué)者的博學(xué)。

The teacher was able to command the respect of the class.

老師贏得了全班的尊敬。