摘要:考生們多記單詞不僅能幫助自己理解文章,還能在寫作時(shí)豐富內(nèi)容。以下是希賽網(wǎng)整理的考研英語詞匯(一百六十六),希望能對(duì)各位考生有所幫助。更多考研相關(guān)資訊,請(qǐng)關(guān)注希賽網(wǎng)MPA頻道。
英語學(xué)習(xí)始于單詞,考研英語大綱當(dāng)中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語常用詞匯(一百六十六),供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語詞匯內(nèi)容,點(diǎn)擊考研英語常用詞匯匯總進(jìn)行查看。
1. quantity [?kw?nt?ti] n.
n. 數(shù)量,數(shù)額,數(shù)目;量,數(shù)量;大量,大批,眾多,大宗
構(gòu)詞:quant 量,數(shù)量 + ity 具備某種性質(zhì),狀況 → (數(shù))量
例句:The data is limited in terms of both quality and quantity.
這份資料在質(zhì)量和數(shù)量上都很有限。
I was overwhelmed by the sheer quantity of information available.
已有的信息量大得令我不知所措。
拓展:
同:aggreegate, amount, dosage
派:quantitative 定量的;量的,數(shù)量的
quantitatively 數(shù)量上;分量上
quantifier [數(shù)][語]量詞;數(shù)量詞;精于計(jì)算的人
quantify 量化;為……定量;確定數(shù)量
2. quarantine [?kw?r?nti?n] n./v.
n. (為防傳染的)隔離期,檢疫
v. (對(duì)動(dòng)物或人)進(jìn)行檢疫,隔離
構(gòu)詞:quarant 四十 + ine 抽象名詞 → 被隔離數(shù)〔四十〕天 → 隔離檢查
例句:She was sent home to Oxford and put in quarantine.
她被送回牛津的家中隔離起來。
Dogs have to be quarantined for six months before they’ll let them in.
狗要進(jìn)行6個(gè)月的隔離檢疫之后才被允許進(jìn)入。
拓展:
同:investment, insulation, isolation; insulate, segregant
3. quarrel [?kw?r?l] n./v.
n. 口角,爭吵,拌嘴;抱怨(或不贊成)的理由
v. 爭吵,吵嘴,吵架
常用搭配:quarrel (with sb./between A and B) (about/over sth.) 口角,爭吵,拌嘴
quarrel (with sb./sth.) 抱怨(或不贊成)的理由;不贊同,反對(duì)
例句:He did not mention the quarrel with his wife.
他沒有提起和妻子的爭吵。
She quarrelled with her brother over their father’s will.
她和弟弟因父親遺囑的事起了爭執(zhí)。
拓展:
同:falling-out, earful; debate
派:quarrelsome 喜歡吵架的;好爭論的
quarreler 爭吵者;喜歡埋怨的人
quarreller 爭吵的人;喜歡埋怨的人
quarrelsomeness 喜吵架
4. quart [kw??t] n.
n. 夸脫(液量單位,在英國和加拿大等于2品脫或1.14升,在美國等于0.94升)
例句:Pick up a quart of milk or a loaf of bread.
拿1夸脫牛奶或一條面包。
That glass will contain a quart of beer.
那個(gè)杯子可容一夸脫啤酒。
拓展:
派:quarter 四分之一,地區(qū),季度,一刻鐘,兩角五分,節(jié);住宿,駐扎;將……四等分,供某人住宿;四分之一
5. quarter [?kw??t?(r)] n./v.
n. 四等份之一;(正點(diǎn)之前或之后的)15分鐘,一刻鐘;三個(gè)月時(shí)間,季度,季;城鎮(zhèn)的區(qū)(或一部分);(尤指能提供幫助、信息或作出反應(yīng)的)個(gè)人,群體;(美國和加拿大的)25分硬幣;(士兵、服務(wù)人員等的)營房,宿舍,住房;半圓的月相,上弦(或下弦)月;(美式足球的)一節(jié);夸特(重量單位,?磅;4盎司);(對(duì)掌控中的敵人或?qū)κ值?慈悲,同情
v. 把……切成(或分成)四部分;給……提供食宿
例句:The news was greeted with dismay in some quarters.
有一部分人對(duì)這條消息感到泄氣。
The soldiers were quartered in the town.
士兵在鎮(zhèn)里宿營。
拓展:
同:region, area, direction, orientation, aspect; room
派:quarterly 季度的,按季度的;一年四次的
quarterfinal 四分之一決賽的
quartering 成直角的;四等分的
quarterly 按季度,[農(nóng)]一季一次地;縱橫四分地
quarterly 季刊
quart 夸脫(容量單位);一夸脫的容器
quarterback 橄欖球的四分衛(wèi)
quarterfinal 四分之一決賽
quartering 四等分;四分法
quarterdeck [船]后甲板(等于quarter-deck)
quartern 四分之一品脫;四等分,四分之一
quarterback (橄欖球中)擔(dān)任四分衛(wèi)
quarterback (以四分衛(wèi))指揮進(jìn)攻;領(lǐng)導(dǎo);操縱
6. queen [kwi?n] n.
n. 女王,女酋長,女首領(lǐng);王后;(某領(lǐng)域的)王后,精髓,精華;(節(jié)日或慶典中)當(dāng)選行使慶典職責(zé)的女子;王后(牌);(為群體產(chǎn)卵的)雌性昆蟲,王,后;(女性化的男同性戀者貶稱)王后,假娘兒們
例句:He was knighted by the Queen for his services to industry.
他因?qū)I(yè)界的貢獻(xiàn)獲女王封為爵士。
The Queen unveiled a plaque to mark the official opening of the hospital.
女王主持揭幕式,標(biāo)志著醫(yī)院正式啟用。
拓展:
派:queenlike 女王般的
queenly 女王的,王后的;高貴的
queenly 似女王地
7. queer [kw??(r)] v.(queers, queering, queered, queered)/n.(queers)
adj. 奇怪的,異常的;妖里妖氣的
n. 同性戀者
v. 破壞……的計(jì)劃(或機(jī)會(huì)),搞糟
拓展:
同:adj. strange, uncomfortable n. gay v. make a mess of, foul up
派:queerly adv.奇怪地;奇妙地
queerness n.奇異;不快
辨:queer, peculiar和quaint
queer意為“奇怪的,異常的”,指一種無法解釋的怪誕,強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的奇特和不可思議。例:What a queer story!(一個(gè)多么離奇的故事)
peculiar意為“怪異的,奇怪的”,側(cè)重令人奇怪的或獨(dú)一無二的特性,也指性格特征方面顯著的與眾不同之處。例:He has a rather peculiar sense of humour.(他有種很奇怪的幽默感)
quaint意為“新奇的,奇特的”,指古色古香,會(huì)人感到既奇怪又有趣。例:He fell in love with Miss Jane, with her unworldliness and her quaint cynicism.(他愛上了簡小姐,因她超脫世俗,離奇古雅,憤世嫉俗)
例句:Her face was a queer pink color.
她滿臉奇怪的粉紅色。
Homosexual men are sometimes called queers.
男同性戀者有時(shí)被稱為“queers”。
His blunder would definitely queer his chance of promotion.
他犯的大錯(cuò)肯定會(huì)毀了他晉升的機(jī)會(huì)。
8. query [?kw??ri] v.(queries, querying, queried, queried)/n.(queries)
v. 懷疑;提問
n. 疑問;問號(hào)
拓展:
同:v. question, inquire about n. doubt, question
辨:query,inquire和question
query意為“提問”,較普通用詞,指提出問題讓人回答,多用于口語中。例:
He queried if she would join in the party.(他問她是否會(huì)參加聚會(huì)。)
inquire意為“詢問,打聽”,是較正式用詞,指為了解真實(shí)情況而詳細(xì)詢問。例:She inquired the time when the national library would open.(她詢問圖書館何時(shí)開門)
question意為“詢問,審問”,指因感到可疑或?yàn)榱私馇闆r、弄清究竟而正式地發(fā)問,尤指就某一罪案進(jìn)行盤問。例:The murderer was questioned for almost 2 hours.(兇手被審問了近2個(gè)小時(shí))
例句:We queried the price, as it seemed far too high.
價(jià)格似乎太高了,我們對(duì)此表示懷疑。
The assistants will be delighted to answer your queries.
助理很樂意回答諸位的問題。
9. quest [kwest] n.(quests)
n. 探索,尋找,追求
固定搭配:quest for sth. 探索,尋找,追求
拓展:
同:n. pursuit
派:quester n.探求者,追求者
例句:We’re setting off in quest of adventure.
我們準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)探險(xiǎn)去了。
Professor Wang spent his life on a spiritual quest.
王教授畢生都在進(jìn)行精神探索。
10. question [?kwest??n] v.(questions, questioning, questioned, questioned)/n.(questions)
v. 正式提問,質(zhì)詢;懷疑
n. 問題;(待討論或處理的)事情,議題;懷疑,疑惑
固定搭配:question sb. (about/on sth.) 正式提問,質(zhì)詢
bring/throw sth. into question 引起有關(guān)……的懷疑(或議論)
in question 討論(或議論)中的;有疑問,不確定
out of the question 可能,不允許,不值得討論
拓展:
同:v. dispute, wonder, query n. issue, doubt, query
派:questionable adj.可疑的;有問題的
questionably adv.可疑地,不清楚地;不可靠地
questioningly adv.懷疑地;質(zhì)問地
questioning n.質(zhì)問
questioner n.發(fā)問者;質(zhì)問者
辨:issue, problem和question
issue意為“議題,爭論的問題”,多指社會(huì)或政治方面尚有爭論的問題。例:The issue of gender discrimination should be raise to the council.(應(yīng)該向委員會(huì)提出性別歧視的問題)
problem意為“難題,問題”,指客觀存在的、難以處理或理解的問題,多為引起擔(dān)心或造成困難的具體事情。例:The major problem is the shortage of money.(主要問題是資金短缺)
question意為“問題”,通常指以口頭或書面形式提出來要求回答或有待討論解決的問題。例:The question is difficult to answer.(這個(gè)問題很難回答)
例句:He was arrested and questioned about the robbery.
他被拘留訊問有關(guān)搶劫的事情。
Her kindness is not in question.
她的善良是毋庸置疑的。
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