摘要:考生們多記單詞不僅能幫助自己理解文章,還能在寫作時(shí)豐富內(nèi)容。以下是希賽網(wǎng)整理的考研英語(yǔ)詞匯(一百七十九),希望能對(duì)各位考生有所幫助。更多考研相關(guān)資訊,請(qǐng)關(guān)注希賽網(wǎng)MEM頻道。
英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)始于單詞,考研英語(yǔ)大綱當(dāng)中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語(yǔ)常用詞匯(一百七十九),供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語(yǔ)詞匯內(nèi)容,點(diǎn)擊考研英語(yǔ)常用詞匯匯總進(jìn)行查看。
1. religious [r??l?d??s]
adj. 宗教的;信宗教的,虔誠(chéng)的
拓展:
同:adj. good, sacred
派:religiously adv.虔誠(chéng)地,篤信地
religion n.宗教;宗教信仰
religiosity n.虔誠(chéng);宗教狂;虛偽信仰
religionism n.宗教狂,篤信宗教
religionist n.篤信宗教者;宗教家
religiousness n.虔敬,篤信
例句:In his latter years he was deeply religious, and the mania clouded his mind.
晚年的時(shí)候,他非常虔誠(chéng),對(duì)宗教的狂熱讓他喪失心智。
Religious groups are currently prohibited from advertising on television.
目前禁止宗教團(tuán)體在電視上做廣告。
2. relish [?rel??] v.(relishes, relishing, relished, relished) /n.(relishes)
v. 享受,渴望,喜歡
n. 享受,樂趣;風(fēng)味佐料
拓展:
同:v. enjoy, favour n. flavor, meaning, import, appetite
例句:I don’t relish the prospect of working overtime tomorrow.
我可不愿意明天加班。
She savoured that day with obvious relish.
她顯然津津有味地回味著那一天。
3. reluctant [r??l?kt?nt]
adj. 不愿意的,勉強(qiáng)的
固定搭配:reluctant (to do sth.) 不愿意的,勉強(qiáng)的
拓展:
同:adj. narrow, unwilling
派:reluctantly adv.不情愿地;嫌惡地
reluctance n.[電磁] 磁阻;勉強(qiáng);不情愿
辨:reluctant和unwilling
reluctant意為“不愿意的,勉強(qiáng)的”,指做某事很不情愿或很猶豫的。例:I was reluctant to embroil myself in previous problems.(我不愿意卷入到以前的問題中去)
unwilling意為“不愿意的;不情愿的”,表示“不愿意的”時(shí),指不想做某事而且予以拒絕,只作表語(yǔ);表示“不情愿的”時(shí),指不想做某事但還是做了,只作定語(yǔ)。例:As a youthful teacher, she finds herself an unwilling participant in school politics.(作為一名年輕教師,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不情愿地參與到了學(xué)校的權(quán)力爭(zhēng)斗中)
例句:I was reluctant to embroil myself in previous problems.
我不愿意卷入到以前的問題中去。
Trish was silent because she was reluctant to reveal her inner thoughts.
特里西一直不說話,因?yàn)樗辉敢馔侣秲?nèi)心的想法。
4. rely [r??la?] v.(relies, relying, relied, relied)
v. 依賴,依靠,需要;信任,信賴,相信
固定搭配:rely on/upon sb./sth. 信賴,依靠,需要
拓展:
同:v. trust, hope
派:reliable adj.可靠的;可信賴的
reliably adv.可靠地;確實(shí)地
reliable n.可靠的人
reliability n.可靠性
辨:rely,depend和trust
rely意為“依賴,依靠”,指認(rèn)為可以依靠某人或某物做某事,常后接介詞 on/upon。例:Nowadays we rely heavily on computers to finish our work.(在,我們?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬弦蕾囯娔X來完成我們的工作)
depend意為“依賴,信賴”,指必須借助某人或某物的支持、幫助,也指對(duì)某人或某物有信心,常后接介詞 on/upon。例:That country once heavily depended on oil imports.(那個(gè)過去嚴(yán)重依賴石油進(jìn)口)
trust意為“信任,相信”,指認(rèn)為某人誠(chéng)實(shí)或不會(huì)做壞事,也指確信某事物不會(huì)出問題。例:The youngster was appointed to a position of trust.(這位年輕人被委以重任)
例句:Nowadays we rely heavily on computers to finish our work.
現(xiàn)在,我們?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬弦蕾囯娔X來完成我們的工作。
It would be risky to rely on such evidence.
依靠這樣的證據(jù)是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。
5. remain [r??me?n] v.(remains, remaining, remained, remained)
構(gòu)詞:re(再,又)+main(停留,留下)→重新留下,繼續(xù)存在下去→剩余
v. 依然是,保持不變;遺留,繼續(xù)存在;仍然需要(去做、處理);逗留
固定搭配:keep/hold (yourself) aloof/ remain/stand aloof 不參與,無動(dòng)于衷,漠不關(guān)心
拓展:
同:v. stop, keep up
派:remainder adj.剩余的;吃剩的
remainder n.[數(shù)] 余數(shù),殘余;剩余物;其余的人
remainder v.廉價(jià)出售;削價(jià)出售
例句:The King remained aloof from the people.
這個(gè)國(guó)王對(duì)人民漠不關(guān)心。
Oil prices are less likely to remain unchanged.
油價(jià)不大可能保持不變。
6. remainder [r??me?nd?(r)] v.(remainders, remaindering, remaindered, remaindered) /n.(remainders)
構(gòu)詞:re(再,又)+main(停留,留下)+main(人或物)→重新留下的人或物→留下的人,剩余物
v. 低價(jià)出售(書)
n. 留下的人,剩余物,剩余時(shí)間;差數(shù),余數(shù);滯銷圖書
拓展:
同:v. bargain sale, undercut n. leaving, arithmetical compliment
派:remain n.遺跡;剩余物,殘骸
remains n.殘余;遺骸
remain v.保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;殘存
辨:remainder,remains和surplus
remainder意為“剩余物”,泛指從整體取走或用掉部分后的剩余部分,通常與定冠詞?the?連用;也指除法運(yùn)算中的余數(shù)。例:She spent the remainder of her retirement traveling.(她退休余下的時(shí)間都在旅游中度過)
remains意為“剩余部分;遺跡”,指某物得以保留且未被破壞的部分。例:Several Roman remains have been well preserved.(幾處古羅馬遺跡得到了很好的保護(hù))
surplus意為“剩余,剩余額”,指超出需求的過剩數(shù)量。例:It is necessary to figure out what causes the surplus of crude oil.(有必要找出造成原油過剩的原因)
例句:Divide 3 into 10, and the answer is 3, remainder 1.
10除以3,商3余1。
The book failed to sell and was soon remaindered.
此書銷量不好,很快就被廉價(jià)處理了。
7. remains [r??me?nz)] n.(pl.)
n. 剩余物,殘留物,剩飯菜;古跡,遺跡,遺址;遺體,遺骸
拓展:
同:n. leaving, vestige
派:remainder adj.剩余的;吃剩的
remainder n.[數(shù)] 余數(shù),殘余;剩余物;其余的人
remainder v.廉價(jià)出售;削價(jià)出售
辨:remainder,remains和surplus
remainder意為“剩余物”,泛指從整體取走或用掉部分后的剩余部分,通常與定冠詞?the?連用;也指除法運(yùn)算中的余數(shù)。例:She spent the remainder of her retirement traveling.(她退休余下的時(shí)間都在旅游中度過)
remains意為“剩余部分;遺跡”,指某物得以保留且未被破壞的部分。例:Several Roman remains have been well preserved.(幾處古羅馬遺跡得到了很好的保護(hù))
surplus意為“剩余,剩余額”,指超出需求的過剩數(shù)量。例:It is necessary to figure out what causes the surplus of crude oil.(有必要找出造成原油過剩的原因)
例句:She usually feed the remains of her lunch to the dog.
她經(jīng)常把剩下的午飯喂狗。
The museum contains a great many remains of Chinese antiquity.
博物館藏有大量中國(guó)古代的遺物。
8. remedy [?rem?di)] v.(remedies, remedying, remedied, remedied)/n.(remedies)
n. 處理方法,改進(jìn)措施;療法,藥品;(通過法律程序的)解決方法,法律手段
v. 糾正,改進(jìn),補(bǔ)救
固定搭配:remedy (for/to sth.) 處理方法,改進(jìn)措施
remedy (against sth.) (通過法律程序的)解決方法,法律手段
拓展:
同:n. therapy, satisfaction, cure v. cure, help, repair
派:remedial adj.治療的;補(bǔ)救的;矯正的
remediable adj.可治療的;可矯正的;可補(bǔ)救的
remediation n.補(bǔ)救;矯正;補(bǔ)習(xí)
例句:There is no simple remedy for widening gap between the rich and the poor.
對(duì)于日漸擴(kuò)大的貧富差距問題,沒有簡(jiǎn)單的解決辦法。
This situation is easy to remedy.
這種情形易于補(bǔ)救。
9. remember [r??memb?(r)] v.(remembers, remembering, remembered, remembered)
構(gòu)詞:re(再,又)+member(記憶)→重新記起→回想起,記起
v. 回想起,記起;記住,牢記;記著,不忘(去做);紀(jì)念,緬懷;送錢,送禮
固定搭配:be remembered for/as sth. 因某事而成名(或名留青史)
remember me to sb. 代我問候某人
拓展:
派:remembrance n.回想,回憶;紀(jì)念品;記憶力
例句:He is best remembered as the man who created a new regime.
他因?yàn)閯?chuàng)立了一種新政體而為人們所熟知。
Remember me to your families.
代我向你的家人們問好。
10. remind [r??ma?nd] v.(reminds, reminding, reminded, reminded)
v. 提醒,使記起
固定搭配:remind sb. (about/of sth.) 提醒,使記起
拓展:
派:remindful adj.提醒的;留意的
reminder adj.暗示;提醒的人/物;催單
例句:She reminds me of assistant who used to work for you.
她讓我想到過去為你工作的一位助理。
She said hello to me and reminded me of the last time we had met.
她跟我打了招呼,并且提醒說我們上次見過面。
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