考研英語(yǔ)詞匯（一百六十七）

英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)始于單詞，考研英語(yǔ)大綱當(dāng)中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語(yǔ)常用詞匯（一百六十七），供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語(yǔ)詞匯內(nèi)容，點(diǎn)擊考研英語(yǔ)常用詞匯匯總進(jìn)行查看。

1. questionnaire [?kwest???ne?(r)] n.(questionnaires)

n. 問(wèn)卷，調(diào)查表

固定搭配：questionnaire (on/about sth.) 問(wèn)卷，調(diào)查表

例句：About 2000 shoppers were asked to complete a questionnaire.

大約2000名購(gòu)物者被要求完成一份問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。

All the students were asked to complete a questionnaire about online shopping.

所有學(xué)生都被要求完成一份關(guān)于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。

2. queue [kju?] v.(queues, queuing/ queueing, queued, queued)/n.(queues)

v. 排隊(duì)等候;(使)排隊(duì)，列隊(duì)

n. 隊(duì)，行列;數(shù)據(jù)項(xiàng)列表

固定搭配：queue (up) (for sth.) 排隊(duì)等候

be queuing up (for sth./to do sth.) 排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)等待，趨之若鶩

拓展：

同：v. line up for, stand in a line n. gay n. train, alignment, tail, rank

辨：queue, rank和line

queue意為“隊(duì)，行列”，指人們?yōu)樽瞿呈露许樞蚺懦傻年?duì)，在等的過(guò)程中不斷向前移動(dòng)。例：There was a queue of traffic waiting at the crossroads.(有一大串車(chē)輛在十字路口等候著)

rank意為“隊(duì)列，行列”，和file常為軍事用語(yǔ)，前者指肩并肩排列整齊的士兵橫排，后者指縱隊(duì)。例：Ranks of marching infantry passed the window.(步兵列隊(duì)從窗前走過(guò))

line意為“行，列”，指指人或物排成的行列。例：The students all stood in a line.(學(xué)生們都站成一排)

例句：You would probably queue up for quite a while for the tickets.

你可能要排很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的隊(duì)才能買(mǎi)到票。

There was a queue of traffic waiting at the crossroads.

有一大串車(chē)輛在十字路口等候著。

3. quick [kw?k] n.(quicks)

adj. 快的，迅速的，短暫的;敏捷的;立竿見(jiàn)影的

adv. 快速地

n. (指甲下的)活肉

固定搭配：quick to do sth. 敏捷的

(as) quick as a flash 極快，神速，旋即

拓展：

同：adj. sensitive, rapid, fast, forward, ready adv. rapidly, soon, fast, promptly, ready n. kernel, nucleus

派：quickening adj.使活潑的;使復(fù)蘇的

quickly adv.迅速地;很快地

quickening n.胎動(dòng);興奮

quickness n.急速，迅速;尖銳化

quicken v.加快，變活躍，進(jìn)入胎動(dòng)期;鼓舞，使復(fù)活

辨：quick, hasty和prompt

quick意為“快的，迅速的”，特指瞬時(shí)動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作敏捷迅速;也指匆忙的行為，而不暗示速度很快。例：She gave him a quick glance.(她迅速掃了他一眼)

hasty意為“匆忙的”，多指匆忙、草率或倉(cāng)促的行動(dòng)，著重缺乏深思熟慮。例：Let’s not be pressured into making a hasty decision.(我們不要勉強(qiáng)自己匆忙作決定)

prompt意為“立即，迅速的”，主要指動(dòng)作迅速，毫不拖延，含“快得令人愉悅”的意味。例：They have been so prompt in carrying out all these commissions.(他們執(zhí)行所有這些命令可真夠迅速的)

例句：Your quick wits could help you out of an awkward situation.

你的急智可使你擺脫窘境。

Quick as a flash she came back home.

她一眨眼功夫就回到了家。

She cut her nails down to the quick.

她剪指甲都剪到了活肉。

4. quiet [?kwa??t] v.(quiets, quieting, quieted, quieted)/n.(quietness)

v. 使平靜，使安靜

n. 寧?kù)o，寂靜，平靜

adj. 輕聲的，輕柔的;寂靜的，清靜的;平靜的，恬靜的;寡言少語(yǔ)的，文靜的;克制的，不張揚(yáng)的

固定搭配：quiet (sb./sth.) (down) (使)平靜，(使)安靜

keep quiet about sth. 對(duì)……守口如瓶，不聲張，保密

拓展：

同：v. comfort, appease n. peace, tranquilness adj. balanced, still, tranquil

派：quietist adj.寂靜主義的

quietly adv.安靜地;秘密地;平穩(wěn)地

quietness n.平靜，安靜

quietude n.平靜;寂靜;沉著

quietism n.寂靜主義;清靜無(wú)為

quietist n.寂靜主義者

quieten v.撫慰，使安靜

辨：quiet, silent和calm

quiet意為“安靜的，平靜的”，普通用詞，指環(huán)境等很安靜、幾乎或完全沒(méi)有噪音的，也可指不被打擾、安謐恬靜的;用于人時(shí)則表示性情溫和文靜的。例：My wife is a quiet woman.(我妻子是個(gè)愛(ài)靜的人)

silent意為“寂靜的，無(wú)聲的”，指沒(méi)有任何聲音的，或不弄出任何聲響的。例：We passed through a quiet pine forest.(我們穿過(guò)了一片寂靜的松樹(shù)林)

calm意為“平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的”，指天氣無(wú)風(fēng)的或海洋等風(fēng)平浪靜的，也可指人鎮(zhèn)定沉著、心平氣和的。例：You’d better remain calm before danger.(在危險(xiǎn)面前你最好保持冷靜)

例句：The demonstrators quieted down as soon as the police arrived.

警察一到，示威者便安靜了下來(lái)。

After supper, he went out for a little peace and quiet.

晚飯過(guò)后，他出去清凈了一下。

She was told to keep quiet about it.

她被告知對(duì)此事要保密。

5. quilt [kw?lt] n.(quilts)

n. 加襯芯床罩

拓展：

同：n. bedquilt, comforter

派：quilting n.被上縫花紋的縫法;縫被子

例句：The quilt has pretty, scalloped edges.

這條被子有漂亮的荷葉飾邊。

Trembling with fear, he threw himself on the bed and pulled the quilt over his head.

他嚇得發(fā)抖，趴在床上，用被子蒙住了頭。

6. quit [kw?t] v.(quits, quitting, quit/ quitted, quit/ quitted)

v. 離開(kāi)(工作職位、學(xué)校等);戒掉，停止;離開(kāi)，搬離;關(guān)閉，退出(計(jì)算機(jī)程序或應(yīng)用程序等)

固定搭配：quit (as sth.) 離開(kāi)(工作職位、學(xué)校等)

拓展：

同：v. yield, desert, split, get out

派：quitter n.輕易放棄的人;懶人

quittance n.收據(jù);免除，赦免;報(bào)酬，補(bǔ)償

辨：quit和pause

quit意為“停止”，指最終徹底停止某事，有時(shí)暗示遭到失敗或面臨挫折。例：He quitted as manager last year because of poor health.(去年他因身體欠佳而辭掉了經(jīng)理的職務(wù))

pause意為“暫停，停頓”，指暫時(shí)的、瞬間的停頓，隱含有再進(jìn)行之意。例：She paused the video and answered the phone.(她停下錄像機(jī)去接電話)

例句：He quitted as manager last year because of poor health.

去年他因身體欠佳而辭掉了經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。

We decided it was time to quit the comfort zone.

當(dāng)時(shí)我們決定，該放棄舒適圈了。

7. quite [kwa?t] adv.

adv. 相當(dāng)，某種程度上;完全，非常;很大程度上，很

固定搭配：quite a few 相當(dāng)多，不少

拓展：

同：adv. greatly, badly, too, far, powerful

例句：Quite a few people have been there.

相當(dāng)多的人去過(guò)那里。

The results of the experiments were quite different.

實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果截然不同。

8. quiver [?kw?v?(r)] v.(quivers, quivering, quivered, quivered)/n(quivers)

v. 輕輕顫動(dòng);抖動(dòng);抽動(dòng)

n. 強(qiáng)烈感情;抖動(dòng)，抽動(dòng)

拓展：

同：v. quake, judder n. shock

辨：quiver, quake和shiver

quiver意為“輕輕顫動(dòng);抖動(dòng);抽動(dòng)”，指樹(shù)葉、鳥(niǎo)的翅膀等抖動(dòng)，也指人因恐懼、緊張等而嘴唇、聲音等顫動(dòng)，側(cè)重于輕微、急速、連續(xù)不斷，有時(shí)令人難以察覺(jué)。例：Her lip quivered and then she began to cry.(她嘴唇微微一顫就哭了起來(lái))

quake意為“顫抖，震顫”，常指人因恐懼而哆嗦，也指大地、建筑物等劇烈顫動(dòng)。例：The ground quaked under our feet during the earthquake.(地震時(shí)，大地在我們的腳下顫動(dòng))

shiver意為“顫抖，發(fā)抖”，指因寒冷、害怕等而輕微和快速地顫抖。例：The little girl shivered with cold.(小女孩冷得發(fā)抖)

例句：Her lip quivered and then she began to cry.

她嘴唇微微一顫就哭了起來(lái)。

Hearing the exciting news, Jane couldn’t help the quiver in her voice.

聽(tīng)到這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的消息，簡(jiǎn)不禁聲音顫抖。

9. quiz [kw?z] v.(quizzes, quizzing, quizzed, quizzed)/n.(quizzes)

v. 盤(pán)問(wèn)，詢問(wèn);測(cè)試

n. 知識(shí)比賽，智力游戲;小測(cè)試

固定搭配：quiz sb. (about sb./sth.)/ sb. (on/over sth.) 盤(pán)問(wèn)，詢問(wèn)

拓展：

同：n. trick, mischief

派：quizmaster n.廣播電視測(cè)驗(yàn)節(jié)目主持人

quizzer n.測(cè)驗(yàn)節(jié)目;提問(wèn)者

辨：quiz和examination

quiz意為“小測(cè)試”，指時(shí)間較短，隨時(shí)進(jìn)行的口頭或書(shū)面的非正式測(cè)驗(yàn)。例：You will have a reading comprehension quiz next week.(下星期你們將進(jìn)行閱讀理解小測(cè)驗(yàn))

examination意為“考試”，通常指為檢查學(xué)生知識(shí)或能力而舉行的正式考試，有時(shí)也指臨時(shí)考試。例：Applicants will be selected for jobs on the results of a competitive examination.(競(jìng)聘者將按遴選考試結(jié)果擇優(yōu)錄用)

例句：The policemen are quizzing him about the murder.

警察就這起謀殺案正在盤(pán)問(wèn)他。

You will have a reading comprehension quiz next week.

下星期你們將進(jìn)行閱讀理解小測(cè)驗(yàn)。

10. quota [?kw??t?] n.(quotas)

n. 限額，配額;指標(biāo)，定額;(候選人當(dāng)選所需的)最低票數(shù)

拓展：

同：n. norm, allowance

例句：They will manage to achieve this year’s sales quota.

他們會(huì)設(shè)法完成今年的銷(xiāo)售指標(biāo)。

The quota of four tickets per person had been reduced to two.

每人可購(gòu)買(mǎi)的票的限額已經(jīng)由四張降至兩張。