考研考研科目在線題庫(kù)每日一練（一百二十）

本文提供考研考研科目在線題庫(kù)每日一練，以下為具體內(nèi)容

1、The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is      1      to say it anyway. He is that       2       bird, a scientist who works independently       3       any institution. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not       4       thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.          5      he, however, might tremble at the       6       of what he is about to do. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only       7       that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about. The group in       8       are a particular people originated from central Europe. The process is natural selection.    This group generally do well in IQ test,       9       12-15 points above the       10       value of 100, and have contributed       11       to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the       12       of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists,       13       . They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, such as breast cancer. These facts,       14       , have previously been thought unrelated. The former has been       15        to social effects, such as a strong tradition of       16       education. The latter was seen as a (an)       17       of genetic isolation. Dr. Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately       18       . His argument is that the unusual history of these people has       19       them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this       20       state of affairs.

問題1

A、selected

B、prepared

C、obliged

D、pleased

問題2

A、unique

B、particular

C、special

D、rare

問題3

A、of

B、with

C、in

D、against

問題4

A、subsequently

B、presently

C、previously

D、lately

問題5

A、Only

B、So

C、Even

D、Hence

問題6

A、thought

B、sight

C、cost

D、risk

問題7

A、advises

B、suggests

C、protests

D、objects

問題8

A、progress

B、fact

C、need

D、question

問題9

A、attaining

B、scoring

C、reaching

D、calculating

問題10

A、normal

B、common

C、mean

D、total

問題11

A、unconsciously

B、disproportionately

C、indefinitely

D、unaccountably

問題12

A、missions

B、fortunes

C、interests

D、careers

問題13

A、affirm

B、witness

C、observe

D、approve

問題14

A、moreover

B、therefore

C、however

D、meanwhile

問題15

A、given up

B、got over

C、carried on

D、put down

問題16

A、assessing

B、supervising

C、administering

D、valuing

問題17

A、development

B、origin

C、consequence

D、instrument

問題18

A、linked

B、integrated

C、woven

D、combined

問題19

A、limited

B、subjected

C、converted

D、directed

問題20

A、paradoxical

B、incompatible

C、inevitable

D、continuous

2、If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servant. When Hoffa’s Teamsters were in their prime in 1960, only one in ten American government workers belonged to a union; now 36% do. In 2009 the number of unionists in America’s public sector passed that of their fellow members in the private sector. In Britain, more than half of public-sector workers but only about 15% of private-sector ones are unionized.    There are three reasons for the public-sector unions’ thriving. First, they can shut things down without suffering much in the way of consequences. Second, they are mostly bright and well-educated. A quarter of America’s public-sector workers have a university degree. Third, they now dominate left-of-centre politics. Some of their ties go back a long way. Britain’s Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism. Its current leader, Ed Miliband, owes his position to votes from public-sector unions.    At the state level their influence can be even more fearsome. Mark Baldassare of the Public Policy Institute of California points out that much of the state’s budget is patrolled by unions. The teachers’ unions keep an eye on schools, the CCPOA on prisons and a variety of labor groups on health care.    In many rich countries average wages in the state sector are higher than in the private one. But the real gains come in benefits and work practices. Politicians have repeatedly “backloaded” public-sector pay deals, keeping the pay increases modest but adding to holidays and especially pensions that are already generous.    Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles. Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers’ unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.    As the cost to everyone else has become clearer, politicians have begun to clamp down. In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hardline Republican governor. But many within the public sector suffer under the current system, too.    John Donahue at Harvard’s Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers. The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $250,000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States. Bankers’ fat pay packets have attracted much criticism, but a public-sector system that does not reward high achievers may be a much bigger problem for America.1、It can be learned from the first paragraph that ____2、Which of the following is true of Paragraph 2?3、It can be learned from Paragraph 4 that the income in the state sector is ____4、The example of the unions in Wisconsin shows that unions ____5、John Donahue’s attitude towards the public-sector system is one of ____

問題1

A、Teamsters still have a large body of members.

B、Jimmy Hoffa used to work as a civil servant.

C、unions have enlarged their public-sector membership.

D、the government has improved its relationship with unionists.

問題2

A、Public-sector unions are prudent in taking actions.

B、Education is required for public-sector union membership.

C、Labor Party has long been fighting against public-sector unions.

D、Public-sector unions seldom get in trouble for their actions.

問題3

A、illegally secured.

B、indirectly augmented.

C、excessively increased.

D、fairly adjusted.

問題4

A、often run against the current political system.

B、can change people’s political attitudes.

C、may be a barrier to public-sector reforms.

D、are dominant in the government.

問題5

A、disapproval.

B、appreciation.

C、tolerance.

D、indifference.

3、在自陳式人格測(cè)驗(yàn)中，為了探察社會(huì)贊許效應(yīng)，測(cè)驗(yàn)編制者經(jīng)常會(huì)使用（ ）

A、疑問量表

B、態(tài)度量表

C、詐病量表

D、說謊量表

4、因特網(wǎng)采用的核心技術(shù)是（ )。

A、TCP/IP

B、局域網(wǎng)技術(shù)

C、遠(yuǎn)程通信技術(shù)

D、光纖技術(shù)

5、下列關(guān)于TCP的敘述中，正確的是（ ）。I.TCP是一個(gè)點(diǎn)到點(diǎn)的通信協(xié)議II.TCP提供了無(wú)連接的可靠數(shù)據(jù)傳輸Ⅲ.TCP將來(lái)自上層的字節(jié)流組織成IP數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)，然后交給IPIV.TCP將收到的報(bào)文段組成字節(jié)流交給上層

A、I、II、IV

B、I、Ⅲ

C、僅IV

D、Ⅲ、IV