2022年考研英語長難句分析(18)

提到考研英語，各位考生都知道試卷中長難句是避免不了的，而這些長難句分析一直困擾著眾多考生。其實，長難句在考研閱讀、完型填空和翻譯中的出現再難，無論句子有多長、結構有多復雜，它都由一些基本的成分組成的，接下來讓我們一起來學習2022年考研英語長難句分析吧!

35、It Is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients In 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients' rights and their expectations of privacy.

語法分析：It Is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS是強調句。符合“It is +被強調的部分+that/who+其他部分”句式，且刪掉it is that后能夠構成一個完整的句子，所以是強調句，翻譯為正是……。which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients In 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement引導的從句是定語從句，修飾the Royal Free hospital trust，定語太長，順譯即可。which took far too little account of the patients' rights and their expectations of privacy，which引導的定語從句，修飾agreement。順譯即可，which都需要翻譯出來。

翻譯：正是在這種背景下，信息專員伊麗莎白·德納姆發(fā)布了她對英國醫(yī)療服務系統(tǒng)(NHS)下屬的皇家自由醫(yī)院信托基金(Royal Free hospital trust)的定罪判決，該信托基金在2015年根據一項模糊的協議將160萬病人的病例交給了深度思維公司。這項協議基本沒有考慮患者的權利以及其對隱私的期。

36、When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.

重難點詞匯點撥：

advisable明智的，可取的；

farfetched牽強的，亂七八糟的；

advocate提倡，擁護；

語法分析：

①本句的主干是it is advisable to find out... for... it is possible that...，其中it是形式主語，后面的不定式結構to find out what its advocates are aiming at是真正的主語。

②句首的When引導一個時間狀語從句，句中的for... it is possible... (至句末)是一個并列分句，表示原因，其中for后面的however +形容詞farfetched and unreasonable引導狀語從句，表示讓步。

翻譯：當藝術上的一項新運動達到一定流行程度時，最 好先弄清該運動倡導者的目的，因為，無論他們的創(chuàng)作原則在今天看來多么牽強、多么荒謬，在未來這些理論有可能會被視為正常的東西。

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