2025年醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)考博真題（考生回憶版）

2025年全國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)博士英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試已結(jié)束，根據(jù)學(xué)員回憶，2025年全國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)博士英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試部分真題內(nèi)容如下：

一、聽(tīng)力理解

Conversation one.

M: Ouch!The soup is so hot, (1)I burnt my tongue, the pain is so intense.

W: Don't worry. The wound in the mouth can heal pretty quickly compared to injuries elsewhere.

M: Great. Why do you say so?

W: That's (2)because all the factors needed to repair a wound are ready to jump into action in oral tissue. And the proteins which control all those healing elements are present at greater levels in the mouth.

M: What do you mean by controlling proteins?

W: You can think of (3)those controlling proteins as theater directors and the healing factors as the actors. As long as the director says, come ahead, the actors are ready to go in the oral epithelium.

Questions Number 1 to 3 are based on the conversation you've just heard.

Question number one：

What happened to the man?

Question number two：

Why can the wound in the mouth heal quickly?

Question number three：

What does the woman refer to by mentioning the actors?

Conversation two.

W: Look at me, I look so old. I look as ifI were 50.

M: Come on, stop being so vain. You look young and beautiful.

W: (4)But I think it's time for some plastic surgery. I'm tired of these wrinkles and sagging skins, see?

M: I don't see any wrinkles or sagging skin. (5)You are 35. Stop being ridiculous. Besides, I think people who have face lifts or nose reshaping look weird. It doesn't look natural.

W: Whatever. I think I'm gonna get face lifts and some breast implants as well.

M: I think you need to get brain surgery. (6)I honestly don't think you need cosmetic surgery.

Questions Number 4 to 6 are based on the conversation you've just heard.

Question number 4. what is thefocus of the conversation?

Question number 5. how old is the woman?

Question number 6. what is the man's attitude toward the woman's plan?

Conversation three.

M: Have you ever heard of 15 minute cities?

W: Never? What is it?

M: (7)It is a community where all of your needs are within walking distance. Imagine you can walk from home to work the grocery store

or the park to meet your friends all within 15 minutes.

W: Is this a new idea?

M: The idea of workable cities is nothing new, (8)but between pandemic lock downs and the growing climate crisis, the concept is becoming

more popular.

W: Well, (9)cities focused on the community provide better quality of life indeed. The 15 minute cities make towns more accessible to walkers and bikers. So driving is reduced.

Questions Number 7 to 9 are based on the conversation you've just heard.

Question number 7：

What is the topic of the conversation?

Question number 8：

Why does the concept of 15 minute cities becomepopular again?

Question number 9：

What is the final goal of 15 minute cities?

2025年醫(yī)學(xué)考博翻譯回憶版

據(jù)一項(xiàng)涉及1580萬(wàn)中國(guó)成年人的橫斷面研究表明，超重和肥胖在中國(guó)成年人中普遍存在。報(bào)告顯示，超重人群占比34.8%，肥胖人群占比14.1%。在性別差異方面，男性中超重和肥胖的比例較女性更高。超重男性占比41.1%，女性占比27.7%;肥胖男性占比18.2%，女性占比9.4%。

專(zhuān)家指出，男性更容易肥胖的原因可能與生活和工作中所受的壓力和情緒有關(guān)。長(zhǎng)期過(guò)高的壓力和不良情緒可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生應(yīng)激激素，這種激素抑制胰島素的作用，導(dǎo)致脂肪在腹部堆積。此外，男性為了緩解壓力和釋放情緒，常常采取過(guò)量飲酒和暴飲暴食等不良生活方式，再加之長(zhǎng)期的睡眠不足或作息不規(guī)律可能打破能量平衡，增加男性肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

但是，超重和肥胖并非是不可控的，而是可以控制和預(yù)防的。通過(guò)鍛煉身體和營(yíng)養(yǎng)均衡，我們可以達(dá)到運(yùn)動(dòng)和攝入量的均衡，從而遠(yuǎn)離健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及隨之而來(lái)的肥胖風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

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