摘要:考博英語(yǔ)考試中經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到長(zhǎng)難句,其實(shí)只要理解了長(zhǎng)難句的構(gòu)成成分,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)難句其實(shí)沒(méi)那么難。下面小編就為大家整理考博英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句拆分中的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。更多相關(guān)資訊,請(qǐng)關(guān)注希賽網(wǎng)考博英語(yǔ)頻道。
目的狀語(yǔ)從句
1.定義
目的狀語(yǔ)從句(adverbial clause of purpose),屬于狀語(yǔ)從句中的一種,從句部分是用以補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的目的的狀語(yǔ)從句,目的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)常含有may, might, can, could, should, will, would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
二、分類(lèi)
目的狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞主要有:
① in order that,表示“為了;以便”,常用于正式文體,引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句可位于主句之前或之后。
例如:You must speak louder in order that you can be heard by all.
你說(shuō)話(huà)聲音必須大一點(diǎn),以便大家都能聽(tīng)到。
In order that we can start at seven, we all get up early.
我們都早點(diǎn)起床,以便我們可以七點(diǎn)鐘出發(fā)。。
② so that表示“為了,以便”,位于主句之后,其中that有時(shí)可以省略。
例如:He angled his chair so that he could sit and watch her.
他斜移了椅子,以便坐著觀察她。
Say it louder (so) that everyone can hear you.
大聲說(shuō),以便大家都能聽(tīng)到你。
2 so that也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,此時(shí)后面的從句不存在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
③ in case (that)/lest/for fear that表示“以防”,
例如:He was worried for fear(that)the child might hurt himself.
他擔(dān)心孩子會(huì)傷害他自己。
He jotted down his clients’ address lest he should forget it.
他快速記下了客戶(hù)的地址,以免忘記。
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case (that) we misunderstood him.
這位外籍教師講得很慢,以防我們誤解他的意思。
2.考博真題
(As soon as the instructor gives you the signal to start), dump out formulas, codes, outlines from your memory on to the test answer sheets {so that you will not have to worry about [whether you will remember the codes long enough (until you get to the appropriate test question.)]}(北京航空航天大學(xué)2017年閱讀)
這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。
原句中的各個(gè)子句,子句類(lèi)型以及連接詞如下:
主句:dump out formulas, codes, outlines from your memory on to the test answer sheets
【譯文】把你記憶中的公式、代碼、大綱全都寫(xiě)在答題紙上
分句一:As soon as the instructor gives you the signal to start
類(lèi)型:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;引導(dǎo)詞:as soon as
【譯文】老師一給你信號(hào)就開(kāi)始
分句二:so that you will not have to worry about ...
類(lèi)型:目的狀語(yǔ)從句;引導(dǎo)詞:so that
分句三:whether you will remember the codes long enough …
類(lèi)型:賓語(yǔ)從句;引導(dǎo)詞:whether
分句四:until you get to the appropriate test question.
類(lèi)型:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;引導(dǎo)詞:until
【譯文】直到你碰到對(duì)應(yīng)的問(wèn)題。
【全句譯文】:當(dāng)老師示意你開(kāi)始的時(shí)候,把你記憶中的公式、規(guī)則、要點(diǎn)都寫(xiě)在答題紙上,這樣你就不用擔(dān)心你是否記住了足夠長(zhǎng)的規(guī)則,直到你遇到合適的問(wèn)題。
It is one (where the company will trade-in some freedoms) (in order that they can demand more from their workforce).
這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。
原句中的各個(gè)子句,子句類(lèi)型以及連接詞如下:
主句:It is one
分句一:where the company will trade-in some freedoms
類(lèi)型:定語(yǔ)從句;引導(dǎo)詞:where
【譯文】公司將以某種自由來(lái)交易
分句二:in order that they can demand more from their workforce.
類(lèi)型:目的狀語(yǔ)從句;引導(dǎo)詞:in order that
【譯文】以便他們可以向員工要求更多
【全句譯文】:這是一種公司將以一些自由來(lái)交易的方式,以便他們可以向員工要求更多。
Anything (you save above that) would go into a Roth account [in case that 33% bracket ends up being higher (when you retire)].
這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。
原句中的各個(gè)子句,子句類(lèi)型以及連接詞如下:
主句:Anything would go into a Roth account
分句一:you save above that
類(lèi)型:定語(yǔ)從句;引導(dǎo)詞:省略that
分句二:in case that 33% bracket ends up...
類(lèi)型:目的狀語(yǔ)從句;引導(dǎo)詞:in case that
【譯文】以便他們可以向員工要求更多
分句三:when you retire.
類(lèi)型:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;引導(dǎo)詞:when
【譯文】當(dāng)你退休時(shí)
【全句譯文】:你存的高于這個(gè)數(shù)字的錢(qián)會(huì)存入羅斯的賬戶(hù),以防當(dāng)你退休時(shí)33%的比例會(huì)更高。
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