2019年學(xué)位英語語法與詞匯練習(xí)題（十二）

1、There is an old saying which goes, "Never (　)until tomorrow what you can do today."

A.put aside

B.put up

C.put off

D.put away

【答案】C。4本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。put off“推遲，拖延”;put aside“節(jié)省(錢、時(shí)間)，撇開，置之不理”;put up“舉起，張貼”;put away“儲(chǔ)存(錢);儲(chǔ)存…備用”。

2、What he is ( )is neither money nor fame, but the satisfaction of seeing his students grow up as builders of socialism.

A.in pursuit of

B.looking after

C.trying to do

D.advocating

【答案】A。本題考查近義詞組辨析。in pursuit of“追求，追逐”;look after“照顧，照料”;try to do“盡力做”;advocate“提倡，鼓吹”。

3、The new English dictionary I bought yesterday (　)me almost twenty yuan.

A. spent

B. paid

C. cost

D. took

【答案】C。同義詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢等)，主語是人，如：They spent the whole day playing computer games.他們一整天都在玩電腦游戲。pay付款，有利，值得，如：Can I pay by cheque?我可以用支票付嗎?cost(使)花費(fèi)，主語為物，如：The watch cost me RMB 3，000.這表花了我3，000元人民幣。take花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢等)，主語為物，如：It took US five hours to repair the car.修車花了我們5個(gè)小時(shí)。

4、The experiment, (　)will soon be announced, was done by my colleagues.

A.whose results

B.the results on which

C.at which the results

D.of whose results

【答案】A。本題考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中作results的定語，相當(dāng)于of which。

5、A.sing a song

B.sang a song

C.sung a song

D.singing a song

【答案】A。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在suggestion、proposal、request等名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中，用should+動(dòng)詞原形表示虛擬語氣，should常?？梢允÷浴?/p>

6、Every year when the flu is (　)I'm bound to get sick.

A.getting around

B.coming around

C.hanging around

D.going around

【答案】D。短語辨析。get around走動(dòng)，游覽;come around蘇醒，復(fù)原;hang around閑蕩，閑呆著;go around流傳;如：If one child gets flu，it seems to go around the entire school within a week.如果一個(gè)學(xué)生得了流感，那么一周內(nèi)這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生都有可能被感染。

7、They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no (　).

A. end

B. conclusion

C. result

D.judgment

【答案】B。come to conclusion得出結(jié)論，為固定搭配。come to no conclusion未得出結(jié)論。

8、Three people, (　), were injured in the accident.

A.including a child

B.include a child

C.included a child

D.includes a child

【答案】A。本題考查分詞短語的用法。include的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞引導(dǎo)的短語，在句子中起解釋說明的作用，若名詞在后，用現(xiàn)在分詞;若名詞在前，用過去分詞。

9、The fisherman, (　)poor, could not buy another boat.

A.is

B.was

C.being

D.been

【答案】C，本題考查分詞短語作原因狀語的用法。因?yàn)門he man is poor.是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。

10、I believe you have (　)some important points in the report.

A.left alone

B.left behind

C.left off

D.left out

【答案】D。短語辨析。leave alone讓…獨(dú)自呆著;leave behind不帶，忘了帶;leave off停止，中斷，如：It’s time to leave off worlk.該下班了。Leave out忽略，遺漏，如：But hang on a minute…Do you think I might have left anything out?請(qǐng)稍等會(huì)兒，你認(rèn)為我遺漏了什么嗎?

11、It (　)me as an uphill battle, simply because it is an awkward and time-consuming process.

A. appears

B. occurs

C. strikes

D. hits

【答案】C。單詞用法。A和B都是不及物動(dòng)詞，如：it occurs to sb.(that)想起，想到，如：It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her.他從未想過會(huì)愛上她。hit敲打，打擊;strike給…留下印象，感動(dòng)，固定搭配：it strikes sb.that給某人留下…印象，想起。

12、The famous novel is said (　)into Chinese.

A.to have translated

B.to be translate

C.to have been translated

D.to translate

【答案】C。本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是不定式表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，不定式一般要用被動(dòng)式，而不定式的完成時(shí)態(tài)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)之前。本題即是不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)和完成時(shí)的結(jié)合，因此選擇C。

13、Mary regretted (　)to John's birthday party last Sunday.

A.not going

B.not to go

C.not having been going

D.not to be going

【答案】A。本題考查動(dòng)名詞用法。regret后面要跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,regret(not)doing sth.

14、( )the fog, we should have reached our destination.

A.Because of

B.In spite of

C.In case of

D.But for

【參考答案】D。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。but for+名詞/代詞，“要不是因?yàn)椤?，提出與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句，所在句子常用虛擬語氣。其他的結(jié)構(gòu)都不用虛擬語氣。從主句“we should have reached our destination”可判斷;該句使用了虛擬語氣，所以選D。

15、He accidentally _____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.?

A. let out

B. took care?

C. made sure

D. made out

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【答案】A。let out意為“泄漏，說出”;take care意為“當(dāng)心”;make sure意為“確?！?make out意為“識(shí)別，辨別”。

16、Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _____ one-year-old twins at the head.?

A. isolated

B. separated

C. divided

D. removed

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【答案】B. isolate使……孤立;separate把……分開(原來不是整體);divide把整體分成部分;remove把……移開。

17、It's ten years since the scientist _____ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.

A. made for

B. set out?

C. took off

D. turned up

【答案】B. 句意：自從這位科學(xué)家開始從事發(fā)現(xiàn)有價(jià)值的化學(xué)品的工作以來，已經(jīng)十年了。make for前往;take off起飛;脫下;匆匆離開;turn up出現(xiàn);查(字典);開大(聲音)。

18、John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _____ by a heavy storm.

A. kept

B. stopped?

C. slowed

D. delayed

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【答案】D. 考查動(dòng)詞delay的用法。be late for意為“遲到”，因此根據(jù)句意，航班應(yīng)該是受到“耽擱，延誤”，故選D項(xiàng)。

19、The meeting drew to a ______ late in the afternoon.

A. near

B. close

C. point

D. tail

Best Answer: B

詳解：

【譯文】會(huì)議在下午結(jié)束。

【注釋】draw/come to a close/to an end“快要結(jié)束”，draw用一般過去時(shí)表示“結(jié)束”，用進(jìn)行式表示“將近結(jié)束”。

20、The above mentioned reactions are ______ to proceed smoothly.

A. bounded

B. bounding

C.being bounded

D. bound

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Best Answer: D

詳解：

【譯文】上述反應(yīng)會(huì)順利進(jìn)行。

【注釋】be bound to (do)“必定，一定，準(zhǔn)會(huì)”。bounding“有約束力的”。

21、John regretted _____ to the meeting last week.

A. not going

B. not to go

C. not having been going

D. not to be going

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Best Answer: A

詳解：【譯文】John很后悔上星期沒去參加那個(gè)會(huì)議。

【注釋】regret“懊悔、遺憾”，后面可跟動(dòng)名詞一般式或完成式，表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情感到“遺憾”或“懊悔”;也可跟動(dòng)詞不定式(主要是動(dòng)詞(say，tell，inform等)，表示對(duì)將要談的話“抱歉”。

22、The great use of a school education is _____ to teach you things _____ teach you the art of learning.

A. as much…as

B. much as…as

C. not so much…as to

D. much more…as

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Best Answer: C

詳解：【譯文】學(xué)校教育的作用與其說是教給你知識(shí)不如說是教給你學(xué)習(xí)的方法。

【注釋】not so much... as...“與其說……不如說……”。注意as前后的兩個(gè)成分必須對(duì)等，可以是名詞、不定式或介詞短語，如His success is not so much by talent as by energy。

23、He preferred that nothing _____ be said about his generous gifts.

A. to

B. would

C. must

D. should

答案解析：

Best Answer：D

詳解：

【譯文】他更喜歡對(duì)他的厚禮什么也別說。

【注釋】prefer的賓語從句謂語需用虛擬語氣should，也可用動(dòng)詞原形，但不用過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。

24、This is what you should bear in mind: Don't _____ a salary increase before you actually get it.

A)hang on

B)draw on

C)wait on

D)count on

答案解析：

Best Answer：D)

[譯文] 這是你應(yīng)該記住的：在得到漲工資以前不要指望它。

[解析] 本題考察四個(gè)帶有on的動(dòng)詞詞組。Hang on意思較多，有“糾纏，緊緊握住某物;堅(jiān)持不放棄;堅(jiān)持不懈;打電話時(shí)不掛斷;稍待等待一會(huì)兒時(shí)間”;draw on穿上，戴上(靴子， 手套等);吸收，利用;憑，靠;動(dòng)用;向……支取;逗引(某人)開口說話;招來，招致;接近，靠近;wait on滿足…的需要;服侍;count on表示“依賴，依靠”，符合上下文。

25、As is known to all, color-blind people often find it difficult to _____ between red and green.

A. separate

B. isolate

C. contrast

D. distinguish

答案解析：

Best Answer：D)

考查近義動(dòng)詞的語義及搭配用法。各選項(xiàng)的意思及用法是：選項(xiàng)A)separate使分開，區(qū)分，區(qū)別，常用結(jié)構(gòu)是"separate A from B"。如：separate cause from effect區(qū)分因果關(guān)系;選項(xiàng)B)isolate使隔離，使孤立，常用于isolate…from結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Several towns have been isolated from the outside world by the flood.有好幾個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)因洪水與外界隔絕了。選項(xiàng)C)contrast對(duì)比，對(duì)照，常用于"contrast A with B"結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：contrast Europe with America將歐美兩洲做一番比較;選項(xiàng)D)distinguish區(qū)分，辨別，常用于"distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B"結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right from wrong明辨是非。根據(jù)題干中的介詞及句意，可判斷出選項(xiàng)D)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思為“眾所周知，色盲的人很難區(qū)分紅色與綠色”。

26、The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated _____ instead of mechanically.

A) artificially

B) automatically

C) manually

D) synthetically

答案解析：

[答案] C

[譯文] 船的發(fā)電機(jī)壞了，所以需要手動(dòng)操作水泵而不能機(jī)械操作。

[解析] 這也更加要求我們要“溫故而知新”。因?yàn)閕nstead of后面是mechanically(機(jī)械地)，所以我們只要找到它的反義詞就行了，答案C)manually手動(dòng)符合題義。

27、The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't _____ her grip on my arm.

A)loose

B)remove

C)relieve

D)dismiss

答案解析：

[答案] A

[譯文] 這個(gè)小女孩非常害怕，她一直抓著我的胳膊不放。

[解析] 本題有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)容易混淆：A)loosen和C)relieve.Relieve的意思是“減緩導(dǎo)致…的減輕或緩和;免于痛苦，脫離痛苦，焦慮或者苦惱;救濟(jì)，為…提供幫助或援助”，不能和grip搭配;而loosen one's grip表示“放開手”。

28、Mrs. Smith was so _____ about everything that no servants could please her.

A)specific

B)special

C)precise

D)particular

[答案] D

[譯文] Smith夫人對(duì)于所有事情都很挑剔，所以沒有一個(gè)仆人能讓她高興。

[解析] Be particular about sth.表示“對(duì)……挑剔，吹毛求疵”。

29、He never arrives on time and my _____ is that he feels the meetings are useless.

A)preference

B)conference

C)inference

D)reference

[答案] C

[譯文] 他從沒有準(zhǔn)時(shí)到會(huì)，所以我的判斷是他認(rèn)為會(huì)議沒有用。

[解析] 本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有"ence"的后綴把一個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槊~，所以我們只要背了它們的動(dòng)詞詞根的意思，這四個(gè)詞的意思就容易找出來了。Preference表示“喜歡，喜好”;conference的意思是“會(huì)議，大會(huì)”;reference表示“參考，指出”;而inference表示“推斷，推論”，符合題義。

30、Last night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.

A)features

B)figures

C)sketches

D)images

答案解析：

[答案] B

[譯文] 昨天晚上他看見兩個(gè)黑影進(jìn)了大樓，然后就發(fā)生了爆炸。

[解析] Feature 表示“特征，特點(diǎn)”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草圖”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，輪廓，體型”，符合上下文。