2019年學(xué)位英語語法講解（時(shí)態(tài)）

學(xué)位英語試題精講：時(shí)態(tài)

1. Mary ____ in the garden when it began to rain.

 A. was walking     B. walked    C. walking    D. had walked

【答案】A it began to rain是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此主句因該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。選A。句意為“當(dāng)開始下雨時(shí)， 瑪麗正在花園散步。”

2. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it ___.

A. had taken place   B. was taken place   C. took place   D. was taking place 

【答案】：C。It is …time since +從句（謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)），故選C。It is many years since World War Two was over.自從二次大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以來已經(jīng)很多年了。

3. Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and ___.

A. visiting his daughter    B. to visit his daughter  C. visit his daughter   D. visited his daughter  

【答案】D  此句中有三個(gè)動(dòng)詞作并列謂語，由and連接，所以前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致。

4. Let’s go to the cinema tonight. I ____ for you at the gate.

A. wait    B. shall wait    C. am waiting    D. shall have waited

【答案】B 本句中tonight是一個(gè)將來時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用將來時(shí)。第一人稱將來時(shí)可用 shall表示。

5. While the secretary____ his desk, he found the long lost report.

A. had been cleaning      B. is cleaning     C. has been cleaning      D. was cleaning

【答案】D 首先是過去時(shí)，排除BC。然后并不強(qiáng)調(diào)完成，排除A。秘書在打掃桌子的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了丟失已久的報(bào)告。

6. Smith is to study medicine as soon as he_____ military service.

A. will finish        B. has finished        C. finish       D. would finish

【答案】B句意：一服完兵役，史密斯就要開始學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。此處as soon as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來，所以排除A和D；而如果用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)該是finishes, 因此C項(xiàng)也不正確；所以選has finished,為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

7. No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she ___ them.

A. tries    B. will try    C. are trying   D. have tried

【答案】：A。本題是測(cè)試考生的時(shí)態(tài)。在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中要用一般時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。因此A 是正確答案。又如：“They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams. 他們一考完試就回家過寒假?！?/p>

8. Please be sure to telephone me the next time you____.

A. will come     B. would come     C. shall come        D. come

【答案】D the next time you come 是時(shí)間狀語從句，“下次你來的時(shí)候”，the next time 后一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來時(shí)。

9.You should visit this part of the country when ___

A. spring will com  B. spring comes   C. It has been spring  D. It will be spring

【答案】B。主將從現(xiàn)，你應(yīng)該春天來拜訪這個(gè)地區(qū)。

10. I think I’ll wait until the mail   ______ .

A. should come     B. is coming     C. comes       D. will come

【答案】C。主將從現(xiàn)。我認(rèn)為我會(huì)一直等到郵件寄過來。

11. In recent years many football clubs _____ as business to make a profit.

 A. have run    B. have been run    C. had been run      D. will run

【答案】B。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。In recent years是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。而且動(dòng)詞run（經(jīng)營(yíng)管理），和足球俱樂部之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。因此選擇B。最近幾年很多足球俱樂部作為盈利機(jī)構(gòu)被開辦起來。

12. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.

A. has been working   B. had worked C. had been working    D. was working

【答案】A這句話的意思是自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，他就在這家會(huì)計(jì)公司工作。該句是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。由于該動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用完成時(shí)的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)的是自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后他就一直在哪家公司工作.

13. Until yesterday, Miller’s family _____from him for six months.

A. hasn’t heard     B. hasn’t been hearing       C. hadn’t heard     D. didn’t bear

【答案】C。直到昨天，米勒家6個(gè)月沒有收到他的消息了。時(shí)間段標(biāo)志詞“for six month”,因此選擇完成時(shí)。

14. The chemistry class ___ for five minutes when we hurried there.

A. had been on     B. was on    C. has been on   D. would be on

【答案】A for five minutes是延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用完成時(shí)； when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句為過去式，主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與之對(duì)應(yīng)，所以應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。

15. All the apparatus______ before the experiment began. 

 A. have been tested    B. had been tested     C. were tested    D. had tested

【答案】B。所有的設(shè)備都在實(shí)驗(yàn)開始前被測(cè)試過了。“test”是在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間（began）之前發(fā)生的，即過去的過去，因此選擇完成時(shí)。

16. I ___ writing the article by the time you get back.

A. shall finish   B. must have finished  C. have finished   D. shall have finished

【答案】：D。本句為將來完成時(shí)。表示在將來的某一時(shí)刻或?qū)淼哪骋粫r(shí)刻之前已完成，這一動(dòng)作可以繼續(xù)下去。When you come again in July we shall have moved into a new house.七月份你們?cè)賮淼臅r(shí)候，我們就搬進(jìn)新房子里去了。I shall have done it by the end of this week.我要在周末做完它。本句的意思是“我要在你回來之前寫完這篇文章”。

17. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _____ for twenty years by next summer.

A. will teach     B. would have taught   C. has been teaching   D. will have been teaching

【答案】D此題考查的是動(dòng)詞辨析。A 建議，但無suggest sb to do 這種用法；B 吸引；C 引誘，D勸說。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該是：Alice很相信你，只有你能勸說她放棄這種愚蠢的念頭。故選D

18. In another year or so, you _____ all about it.

A. forget   B. would forget   C. have forgotten   D. will have forgotten

【答案】D大概一年以后，你就會(huì)完全忘記它了。將來完成時(shí)。

19. By this summer, Elizabeth ______ here for ten years.

 A. will work     B. works    C. will have worked    D. has worked

【答案】C。到今年夏天為止，伊麗莎白就在這里工作十年了。標(biāo)志詞“By this summer”到將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間為止，所以用將來完成時(shí)。

20. You needn't hurry her. She ___ it by the time you are ready.

A. will have been finishing   B. would finish   C. will have finished   D. will be finishing

【答案】C。你沒必要催她。你準(zhǔn)備好了的時(shí)候，她就會(huì)做完了。標(biāo)志詞“by the time”。