河南2020年高職單招文化測(cè)試模擬題

語(yǔ)文

一、單選題(共 15 題，合計(jì) 45 分)

1. 下列詞語(yǔ)書寫完全正確的是( )

A. 再接再厲 變本加厲

B. 自立更生 千鈞一發(fā)

C. 膾炙人口 莫明其妙

2. 下列詞語(yǔ)書寫完全正確的是( )

A. 趨之若騖 好高鶩遠(yuǎn)

B. 大有裨益 飛揚(yáng)跋扈

C. 張冠李戴 憚精竭慮

3. 下列詞語(yǔ)書寫有錯(cuò)誤的是( )

A. 潦草 B. 魁梧 C. 維妙維肖

4. 下列詞語(yǔ)書寫有錯(cuò)誤的是( )

A. 貧賤 B. 暄赫 C. 吭聲

5. 下列拼音有錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是( )

A. 浣(huàn)畸(jī)楫(jí)

B. 緘(jiān)諳(ān)笞(tà)

C. 瞠(chēng)淙(cóng)糙(cāo)

D. 滌(dí)蹴(cù)訛(é)

6. 下列拼音有錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是( )

A. 猝(cù)熾(zhì)胞(bāo)

B. 尬(gà)汩(gǔ)獷(guǎng)

C. 壑(hè)徊(huái)呵(hē)

D. 即(jí)窖(jiào)裨(bì)

7.對(duì)句子的修辭手法判斷正確的一項(xiàng)是( )

①大海里，閃爍著一片魚鱗似的銀波。

②根緊握在地下，葉相觸在云中。

③長(zhǎng)城內(nèi)外，惟余莽莽;大河上下，頓失滔滔。

④太陽(yáng)剛一出來(lái)，地上已經(jīng)向下了火。

A.比喻 擬人 對(duì)偶 夸張

B.擬人 擬人 對(duì)偶 比喻

C.比喻 擬人 排比 比喻

D.擬人 對(duì)偶 排比 夸張

8.選出和“樹林一直在唱著那首愉快的歌”修辭方法相同的一項(xiàng)( )

A.這里的人們非常好客，火一般熱情。

B.一路上，稻田綠、菜花黃、江水銀、繪成一幅幅田園巨畫。

C.生命是一條河流，有奔騰也有平緩。

D.天氣炎熱，那張乒乓球桌子也在睡覺。

9.在下列四個(gè)句子中，沒有使用修辭手法的一項(xiàng)是：( )

A.大海抓住閃電的箭光。

B.房屋上落下萬(wàn)千條瀑布。

C.人們又一次像疾風(fēng)卷過水面，向飛機(jī)涌去。

D.蘇州園林可不是對(duì)稱的，好像故意避免似的。

10.下列句子沒有使用比喻修辭手法的一項(xiàng)是：( )

A.嫩綠和墨綠的植被編織出碩大無(wú)邊的氈毯，一直鋪展到天邊。

B.從破敗的城墻中，他們看到了美，一種殘損的美，像維納斯。

C.時(shí)間與空間好像在你的腦海里，無(wú)止境地延伸著，延伸著。

D.日記本是我的所愛，就如同我兒時(shí)的抽屜，里面裝滿了釘子和小刀。

11.下列各句中，沒有語(yǔ)病的一句是( )

A.2016 年 1 月 14 日，TFBOYS 組合成員王俊凱、王源、易烊千璽在團(tuán)中央網(wǎng)絡(luò)影視中心出席“陽(yáng)光跟帖”行動(dòng)，并擔(dān)任陽(yáng)光行動(dòng)大使。

B.中國(guó)女排在 2016 年奧運(yùn)會(huì)中力克塞爾維亞隊(duì)奪得冠軍，此次奪魁是中國(guó)女排在時(shí)隔 12 年后再次榮膺冠軍。

C.我們都知道，民主與法治是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過程，但在經(jīng)濟(jì)攻堅(jiān)之后，現(xiàn)在確實(shí)已經(jīng)到了向新目標(biāo)攻堅(jiān)的時(shí)候了。

D.教育在綜合國(guó)力的形成中處于基礎(chǔ)地位，國(guó)力的強(qiáng)盛越來(lái)越多地取決于勞動(dòng)者素質(zhì)的提高，取決于能否培養(yǎng)各類人才。

12.“無(wú)邊落木蕭蕭下，不盡長(zhǎng)江天際流?！俺鲎远鸥Φ? ) 。

A.《茅屋為秋風(fēng)所破》 B.《登高》 C.《蜀相》

13.“三十功名塵與土，八千里路云和月?！笔? )的詩(shī)句。

A.陸游 B.辛棄疾 C.岳飛

14.《送元二使安西》渭城朝雨浥輕塵，客舍青青柳色新。勸君更盡一杯酒，西出陽(yáng)關(guān)無(wú)故人。這首詩(shī)的作者是( )

A.王維 B.李白 C.劉禹錫 D.杜牧

15.獨(dú)在異鄉(xiāng)為異客，每逢佳節(jié)倍思親。遙知兄弟登高處，遍插茱萸少一人。這首王維的詩(shī)說(shuō)的是哪個(gè)季節(jié)( )

A.春季 B.夏季 C.秋季 D.冬季

二、判斷題(共 5 題，合計(jì) 15 分) 1.“不以為意”指不認(rèn)為是對(duì)的，表示不同意。( )

2.“不負(fù)眾望”指沒有辜負(fù)大家的期望。( )

3.“如坐春風(fēng)”形容景色生機(jī)勃勃。( )

4.“細(xì)大不捐”形容包羅一切，沒有選擇。( )

5.“別無(wú)長(zhǎng)物”原指生活儉樸，現(xiàn)形容貧窮。( )

三、閱讀題(共 2 題，合計(jì) 40 分)

1.《登黃鶴樓》

昔人已乘黃鶴去，此地空余黃鶴樓。

黃鶴一去不復(fù)返，白云千載空悠悠。

晴川歷歷漢陽(yáng)樹，芳草萋萋鸚鵡洲。

日暮鄉(xiāng)關(guān)何處是?煙波江上使人愁。

(1)本詩(shī)的作者是( )

A. 陳子昂 B. 崔顥 C. 李白

(2)詩(shī)中“歷歷”的意思是( )

A.排列成行 B. 零落貌 C. 清楚可數(shù)

(3)詩(shī)中“萋萋”的意思是( )

A.形容心情凄涼悲 B. 形容草木茂盛的樣子 C. 形容天氣寒涼

(4)判斷下列說(shuō)法正確的是( )。

A.詩(shī)的前四句從傳說(shuō)入筆，寫由黃鶴樓生發(fā)的聯(lián)想。

B.詩(shī)的五六句寫昔人乘看黃鶴見到的漢陽(yáng)晴川和鸚鵝洲的景致。

C.傳說(shuō)崔顥登上黃鶴樓本欲賦詩(shī)，因見此詩(shī)而作罷，感慨道：“眼前有景道不得，李白題詩(shī)在上頭。”

(5)以下那座樓不是江南三大名樓?( )

A.岳陽(yáng)樓 B. 黃鶴樓 C. 滕王閣 D.天一閣

2.《送元二使安西》

渭城朝雨浥輕塵，客舍青青柳色新。

勸君更盡一杯酒，西出陽(yáng)關(guān)無(wú)故人。

(1)本詩(shī)的作者是( )

A.王昌齡 B. 李白 C. 王維

(2)“朝雨”的“朝”的讀音是( )

A.zhāo B. cháo C.chāo

(3)“浥”的讀音是( )

A.bā B.fù C.yì

(4)元二出使的地方是的( )

A.西安 B. 新疆 C. 伊朗

(5)以下哪一句不是送別詩(shī)( )

A.莫愁前路無(wú)知己，天下誰(shuí)人不識(shí)君。

B.多情自古傷離別，更那堪冷落清秋節(jié)。

C.渺萬(wàn)里層云，千山暮雪，只影向誰(shuí)去。

數(shù)學(xué)

外語(yǔ)

I. True or False statements.(10*4’=40’)

Directions: In this part, there are ten statements. You are required to decide whetherthe statements are true or false, then you should choose N for false and Y for true.

1. The correct response to “How do you do?” is “ Fine, thank you.” ( )

2. When you don’t know the way to the post office, you can ask “ Excuse me. How can I get to thepost office?” ( )

3. An umbrella is a tool that can protect you from being caught by rain. ( )

4. When someone says “thank you” to you, you should respond “ no use to thank”. ( )

5. The translation of “The airport was closed yesterday because of heavy fog.” is “昨天因大霧機(jī)場(chǎng)關(guān)閉?！?( )

6. The English for “外語(yǔ)”is “foreign language”. ( )

7. If you don’t have breakfast, you can be very thirsty all the morning. ( )

8. The Chinese for "No swimming" is "不會(huì)游泳". ( )

9. When you are late for your class, you should say “Nice to see you” to your teacher. ( )

10. The translation of “ 他非常喜歡踢足球?！眎s “He very like play the football.” ( )

II. Choose the best answer. ( 10*4’=40’)

Directions: In this part, there are ten incomplete sentences. You are required tochoose the best answers from the four choices to complete the sentences.

1. ----“What are you doing here, Jane?”

---- “ I _______ to an English song.”

A. am listening B. listen D. listening D. listened

2. Mrs. Brown can’t come to the party, because she has to _________ her 3-year-old baby.

A. look into B. look for C. look to D. look after

3. A television was not invented by any one person, __________ a computer.

A. nor did B. so did C. nor was D. so was

4. If you always listen ______ in the class, your are sure to pass all the exams.

A. careful B. care C. carefully D. care for

5. ______ the meeting is decided.

A. He will attend B. He attends C. Will he attend D. That he will attend

6. Not only you but also you brother ____ come to my office.

A. have to B. has to C. had to D. having to

7. The visitors said that they wouldn’t mind _______ in a single room for the night.

A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay

8. My brother ______ to the library as soon as he finishes his homework.

A. will go B. goes C. go D. went9. These books on the desk are ours, and those on the chair are __________.

A. their B. theirs C. they D. them

10. ____ my advice, you wouldn’t have failed the exam.

A. If you had followed D. If you followed C. If you will follow D. If you follow

III. Reading comprehension( 5*4’=20’ )

Directions: In this part, there is an English passage. You are required to choosethe best answers from the four choices after reading it.

Mr. Brown has a nice shop in the main street of a small town. He sold jewelry, watches, clocks andthe like. All went well some years, and then his shop was broken into twice in one month at night, anda lot of jewelry was stolen each time. Three weeks had passed, yet the police had not done much tocatch the thief. So Mr. Brown decided to try t do something about it himself. He bought a good cameraand fixed it up in his shop and put some cheap jewelry in front of it for the thief, so that it could take aphoto of anyone who stole the jewelry.A few nights later the thief did come again, but he did not touch any of the cheap jewelry that Mr.Brown had put for him. He took the camera, which was worth 15000 pounds.

1. Mr. Brown was __________.

A. a storekeeper B. a worker C. a policeman D. a lawyer

2. At first all was getting along _______ with him.

A. badly B. successfully C. rapidly D. unhappily

3. Within one month, ____________.

A. he began to sell cameras B. he sold all the things in his shop

C. a thief stole all the things in his shop D. a thief stole much of his jewelry

4. Mr. Brown bought a camera so as to __________.

A. take picture for those who came to his shop B. find out the thief with its help

C. become even richer D. make his shop larger

5. In the end of this story ___________.

A. the thief was caught by Mr. Brown

B. the thief stole the expensive camera

C. the thief was able to hold back from touching anything in his shop.

D. the thief took the camera and jewelry